A four-day stay-at-home order for Perth and the neighbouring Peel region started at midnight, just hours after Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced new measures in the coronavirus battle.

A second locally acquired case,  a man aged in his 30s,  is thought to have contracted the virus at the Indian Ocean Brewery.  Premier Mark McGowan taking no chances.

“We’re hopeful a four-day lockdown and all of the measures we’re putting in place will be enough to crush and kill the virus in its tracks,” he told reporters of the stay-at-home order which came into effect at midnight.

The man dined at the brewery last Tuesday, eating at a different table to a woman who returned from Sydney and subsequently tested positive to the Delta strain of the virus.

“What is even more concerning is this most recent infection appears to have involved only fleeting contact with the original case,” McGowan said.

Another woman, aged 32, also tested positive after coming into contact with the original case.

“We know there are two cases of community spread of the virus from the woman who went to Sydney,” the premier said.

“We don’t know how many more people have acquired it via this technique. That’s why we’re engaging in the measures which are pretty strong.”

Everyone from the brewery that night is in isolation, he added.

“This gentleman who has acquired it … has been in the community. We don’t know where he’s been. We don’t have his contacts. We do know some of these locations.”

A growing list of exposure sites is available on the WA Health website.

Compulsory face masks outside the home will accompany the lockdown, during which people are directed not to leave their residence except for essential reasons.

Schools and childcare centres will remain open.

“People who have to go to work, they often need kids to go to school because they don’t have alternatives,” McGowan said.

The premier refused to enter a “blame game” over the origin of the Perth infections.

“It will be easy for me to point the finger and say ‘it’s all their fault’,” he said.

“What’s happened has happened. We can’t control it. We just need to do our best to manage it.

“And make sure that we get through this safely, swiftly and in a very healthy way.”

The WA branch of the AMA earlier on Monday called for a lockdown of two to three days to give contact tracers time to get on top of the situation.

“We have significant fears that because it’s the Delta variant, and that we’ve seen this already occur in NSW … that it’s actually gotten away from the contact tracers,” president Mark Duncan-Smith said.

WA has deemed Queensland, the Northern Territory and the ACT to be jurisdictions of low risk, meaning arrivals must get tested and self-isolate for 14 days.

A hard border was earlier reimposed for NSW residents.

Aged care and quarantine workers will be compelled to get a COVID-19 jab and doctors allowed to give the AstraZeneca shot to under-60s as governments seek to revive the vaccine rollout.

The prime minister met with state and territory leaders for a virtual national cabinet meeting on Monday, as the proportion of fully vaccinated Australians stood at just under five per cent.

Until now the advice from medical experts has been not to force workers to be vaccinated.

But Morrison said that advice had changed and state public health orders and Commonwealth measures would be used to enforce the new rules, with the aim of completing the task by mid-September.

“This has been a difficult group to get vaccinated (but) … I’m pleased we have finally got here tonight,” he said.

Advocates in the sector have been concerned forced vaccinations will lead to a flood of staff leaving, or large gaps in rosters as workers are impacted by vaccine side-effects.

To make this easier, the federal government will provide $11 million to cover paid leave for workers having vaccinations.

Vaccination and testing of all quarantine workers will also be made mandatory, including those involved in transporting people to quarantine.

The states and territories will be in charge of the program and no timeframe has been set for its completion.

National cabinet also agreed to compulsory post-quarantine testing for returned travellers, which must occur two to three days after they leave.

As well, there will be a ban on accommodating low-risk domestic travellers next door to high-risk international arrivals, which triggered an outbreak in Queensland.

Travellers who have gone through 14-day quarantine in one jurisdiction will be able to enter other jurisdictions without having to quarantine for a further 14 days.

And in a bid to encourage broader vaccination, the federal government will provide a no fault indemnity scheme for GPs who administer COVID-19 vaccines.

The scheme would enable, for example, a person under-60 who is happy to get the AstraZeneca vaccine – which is currently only recommended for over-60s – to do so if their doctor considers it is the best option.

Morrison said it was hoped with the changes, as well as a boost to vaccine supplies, Australia could “move through the balance of the program over the course of this year”.

A man in his 30s is the latest case in Perth. He worked and dined at the Indian Ocean Brewery on the same night as another positive case – a woman who travelled from Sydney. She also came into contact with a 32-year-old woman who has tested positive.

With Sydney in lockdown, NSW recorded 18 new coronavirus cases with all but one confirmed as linked to existing cases.

Queensland is on the verge of another lockdown in the state’s southeast after two new local cases, with more than 160 returned mine workers being tested.

In the Northern Territory, an outbreak linked to a central Australian mine has grown to seven cases, sparking an extension of a snap lockdown until at least Friday.

Morrison, who is quarantining in Canberra after an overseas trip, said he understood the frustration of Australians at the disruption.

“We’ve got to hang in there – we don’t have a choice.”

Australia has not had a COVID-related death this year.

Asked whether the country should learn to live with the virus in the community even if there are deaths, the prime minister said: “It would be unwise to surrender up that advantage at this point and preferably at no point, but that is a decision that will have to be made in the next year”.

National cabinet will meet again on Friday.